March through May in temperate Northern Hemisphere (September through November i·Foundational

Spring peak

March through May — asparagus, peas, tender greens, the first vegetable season

Season palette Fresh olive #6b8a3d Butter yellow #e8c87a
Window
March through May in temperate Northern
Significance
Foundational
Varieties
10
Pairings
5

About spring

Cool weather emergence. After winter's storage-vegetable monotony, spring brings the first fresh vegetable season with tender leafy greens, the asparagus crop's brief peak, fresh peas, ramps and other foraged alliums, baby radishes, early lettuces. The season's identity is delicacy and brevity — many spring vegetables peak for just 4-6 weeks.

Season profile

Window
March through May in temperate Northern Hemisphere (September through November in Southern Hemisphere)
Peak crops
Asparagus (the iconic spring vegetable), fresh peas and pea shoots, ramps (wild leeks), green garlic, spring onions, tender lettuces (butter, romaine, leaf), arugula, spinach, mizuna and tender Asian greens, baby radishes, fava beans, artichokes, fiddleheads.
Transitional
Late-spring carries into late peas, early summer squash blossoms, early salad cucumbers in protected culture, first new potatoes. The transition into summer often happens mid-May to early June in temperate zones.
Storage notes
Most spring vegetables don't store — they're harvested and eaten within a week or two. Asparagus loses quality measurably from harvest day. Fresh peas convert sugars to starch within hours. The category's calendar pressure (eat now, not later) is structural to spring cooking.
Regional variation
California Central Valley spring vegetables ship January-April (the desert and protected-culture advantage); Northeast US spring runs late April-early June; Northern Europe and the UK have shorter spring vegetable seasons typically May-June; Australia and New Zealand spring runs September-November.

Cultural traditions

Cuisines anchored to this season

Italian primavera cuisine (literally 'spring' — vegetable pasta with peak-season produce); French petit légumes and printemps menus; British 'new season' produce featured in pubs and restaurants; American 'spring vegetable plate' as restaurant menu staple; Japanese sansai (mountain vegetables) tradition for foraged spring shoots.

Featured varieties

10 varieties that peak or are particularly notable in this seasonal window. Tap any variety for its full editorial profile.

Seasonal pairings

5 canonical pairings that anchor cooking in this seasonal window. Tap any pairing for its full editorial profile.

Editorial notes

Worth knowing

Spring asparagus from local farms — not California shipped winter asparagus — is one of the great seasonal vegetable experiences. The window is brief (often just 4-6 weeks of true peak-season local product) and the quality difference from out-of-season shipped asparagus is dramatic. Looking specifically for late-April through late-May local asparagus is the practical recommendation. The same logic applies to fresh peas (shell within hours of purchase or buy frozen).

Cross-references